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There actually was a regiment of Sarmataria Calvary in
Britain. It was called Ala Sarmatarum or cuneus Sarmatarum. ALA means
auxiliary cavalry regiment. CUNEUS means a Calvary regiment of the
Numeri. Numeri were regiments first raised early in the second century
from various tribes inside and outside the the Empire and various
specialist regiments. A full cavalry regiment consisted of 5 turmae with
32-70 cavalrymen. By the late 4th century and early 5th century these
regiments would have been very under manned. As replacements from their
home lands would have been sporadic or non existent. If Arthur was a
Roman he probably command a small turmae. I don't think he held a
maximum rank of prefecture (read regimental commander). He would not be
a Centurion which usually was a commissioned infantryman. What Arthur
WAS was a most likely a Decurion a commissioned officer in charge of a
turma of Cavalry. One turma would have been posted per major "fort"
along Hadrian's wall to sally against raiders.
Knights in the Roman army were noble men and officers so the movie
is taking liberties calling non-roman citizen auxiliary cavalryman a
"knight". So knight was acceptable for Arthur only. All of the "knights"
except Lancelot more likely held the rank of a NCO called a
Sesquiplicarious. Lancelot was most likely the senior NCO called a
Signifer.
Armor the movie showed a variety of armor for the "knight" ranging
from Arthur's roman to Mongol & Rus steppes. This would make sense for
drafted horsemen from Sarmataria which would have included horseman of
Rus and Mongol blood.
Weapons: The ice lake battle included the use of Yak horn compound bows
(read Mongol) by the Sarmataria which had a longer range than Celt or
Saxon bows. The glue that was used to hold the pieces of yak horn
together was secret of the Mongols passed down from father to son. So
with the death of the "Mongol" knight the secret would not have spread
in Britain.
Celt bows do NOT appear to be long bows. However bows as weapons
would have been prolific in that they were cheap to make. The employment
of Celt archers in the last battle made sense. The Romans used archers
as auxiliary support troops NOT main battle troops.
Crossbows: No way the Saxons used these. To be powerful enough to
penetrate armor a METAL bow would have to be employed. That technology
did not come to use for another 700 or so years. They would have
employed bows similar to the Celt bows.
Roman artillery used in last battle was NOT appropriate. What I saw
were miniature Trebuchets. Again that counter weight technology was not
available for another 700 or so years. What WOULD have been appropriate
would be the use of Ballista. It looked like a large crossbow that shot
arrows the size of your arm or stones OR crude catapults. The energy for
these resided in some sort of composite animal sinew and resin. Again
only a Magister ballistariorum (NCO of Artillery) would have known the
secret of the composite. Nowhere apparently was it ever written down. It
is unknown today.
Respectfully submitted,
Captain of militia (retired)
Thomas D. Pufnock
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